ASIA/PHILIPPINES - A cap on the price of rice: the government's measure to prevent speculation

Manila (Agenzia Fides) - In an effort to curb the rise in rice prices, the Manila government has set a limit of 58 pesos per kilogram for imported rice, after carrying out "extensive consultations" with importers, retailers and government agencies. The measure, which came into effect on January 20, provides for a gradual reduction in the cost of rice. The Minister of Agriculture, Francisco Tiu Laurel Jr., explained that the initial recommended selling price will be 58 pesos per kilo, focused mainly on containing prices in the metropolitan area of Manila. Subsequently, the price will be reduced progressively: to 55 pesos on February 5, to 52 pesos on February 15 and, finally, to 50 pesos on March 1, with the expectation of reaching 49 pesos if international prices remain stable.
According to Minister Laurel, “the gradual reduction will allow for an orderly transition in the market, avoiding destabilization of the rice sector and ensuring that companies can adapt without major disruption.” The recommended price of the staple food will be reviewed every month to take into account new factors affecting cereal prices. On the one hand, the Government wants to ensure that “the price of rice is fair and affordable”; on the other, it wants to ensure that the rice industry remains profitable, but avoiding speculation: “We cannot allow the greed of a few to endanger the well-being of an entire nation,” he said. The Agriculture Minister has reiterated plans to distribute subsidies to rice farmers during the planting season to increase local production of palay (unhulled rice) by 2025. The “Rice Competitiveness Enhancement Fund” is a government fund dedicated to rice farmers, the amount of which has been tripled to reach 30 billion pesos by 2025. This has come about following the Rice Tariff Law, enacted in 2018 and amended by Congress last December, to expand funding for the modernization of the rice industry. About 6 billion of the initial 10 billion will go to agricultural mechanization, and 4 billion to seeds. Other components to be funded include solar irrigation, diversification and financial aid to rice farmers. The aim is to help farmers get agricultural support during the planting season, including timely delivery of seeds and fertilizers, which will ensure efficient planting and increase productivity. National rice production this year is expected to be 20 million tons, compared to the 19.3 million tons estimated for the end of 2024. In the Philippines, rice production is a key aspect of the country's food supply and economy. There are an estimated 2.4 million rice farmers in the country. “They are the backbone of the country and provide basic food for everyone. It is important to protect their work and ensure that the population can benefit from rice at a fair price,” explain the priests of the Diocese of San Jose, in the province of Nueva Ecija, in the north of the Philippines. They point out that “if rice is overpriced, it is above all the poor and the less well-off who suffer.” In the area, known as the “rice field of the Philippines”, the local Catholic Church has always supported farmers and, in recent years, has also launched training programs to teach organic farming techniques. (PA) (Agenzia Fides, 27/1/2024)

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