Information service of the Pontifical Mission Societies since 1927
Vatican City (Agenzia Fides) - How much funding does the Dicastery for Evangelization (Section for First Evangelization and the New Particular Churches) allocate to help the dioceses in the territories under its jurisdiction achieve financial autonomy? This question was discussed yesterday in the Aula Magna of the Pontifical Urbaniana University, which provided the setting for the IV Study Day dedicated to the chair named after Cardinal Velasio De Paolis, the Scalabrinian Cardinal, an authoritative canonist, who died in 2017.
Speakers included Professor Vincenzo Buonomo, Grand Rector of the Pontifical Urbaniana University, Professor Andrea D'Auria, Dean of the Faculty of Canon Law, and Professor Yawovi Jean Attila.
Archbishop Fortunatus Nwachukwu, Secretary of the Dicastery and Vice Grand Chancellor of the Pontifical Urbaniana University, presided over and moderated the day. Father Tadeusz J. Nowak, OMI, Secretary General of the Pontifical Society for the Propagation of the Faith, along with Sister Roberta Tremarelli (AMSS), who works in the administration of the Pontifical Mission Societies, illustrated what it means to accompany local Churches on their path to financial independence.
In his address, Father Nowak recalled that to date, more than 3,000 particular Churches in communion with the Successor of Peter fall under the jurisdiction of the Dicastery for Evangelization. This represents more than a third of all particular Churches in the world, he emphasized. Specifically, the list includes "dioceses, both of the Latin and Eastern Rites, apostolic vicariates, apostolic prefectures, apostolic administrations, missions sui iuris, territorial prelatures, and territorial abbeys."
While "in the past, a particular Church began with a mission in an area where the Gospel had only recently been proclaimed and the Church was not yet truly established," which was then "elevated to the rank of apostolic vicariates and later to the rank of dioceses," today "most new Churches arise from the division of existing dioceses in areas where the Church was already present." However, they remain "under the care of the Dicastery for Evangelization until they achieve full financial autonomy." Once this is achieved, "they may request to be transferred from the jurisdiction of the Dicastery for Evangelization to that of the Dicastery for Bishops."
A transition that can take up to several hundred years, added Father Nowak, recalling that "the Dicastery for Evangelization accompanies the churches under its authority on their path to financial autonomy, primarily through the Pontifical Mission Societies (the Pontifical Society for the Propagation of the Faith, the Pontifical Society of St. Peter the Apostle, the Pontifical Society of Holy Childhood, and the Pontifical Missionary Union).
The task of these four Societies, according to the Secretary General of the Pontifical Society for the Propagation of the Faith, is to place themselves at the service of the Pope and his "care for missionaries." Above all, however, the Pontifical Society for the Propagation of the Faith specifically accompanies young Churches by providing financial subsidies for the creation and strengthening of their ecclesial infrastructure.
Last year alone, the Pontifical Society for the Propagation of the Faith "disbursed more than $23 million in ordinary subsidies," which bishops can use "for any purpose related to the pastoral life and evangelization of the local Church." "Normally," Father Nowak explained, "this grant is used for the health care of the clergy or for the office expenses of the diocesan Curia. Without such subsidies, the dioceses would suffer great difficulties that would slow down or even hinder the work of evangelization." In this context, for example, the Society for the Propagation of the Faith also provided "almost $9 million" in subsidies "for the support of catechists in the particular Churches." This money was used "to provide resources for the support and training of catechists." Because, as Father Nowak emphasized, "catechists are indispensable because the number of ordained priests in many territories is insufficient to ensure adequate pastoral care for all the baptized." In addition to ordinary subsidies, there are also extraordinary subsidies for which the Pontifical Mission Societies receive “thousands of requests every year.” In most cases, these are requests for financing the construction of chapels and churches, monasteries, schools, clinics, pastoral centers or homes for retired clergy, as well as for the purchase of transportation for missionaries, etc. For these types of projects, “the Society for the Propagation of the Faith allocated more than 16 million dollars in 2024.” "The Dicastery has provided extraordinary subsidies, responding to requests from bishops in Africa, Asia, Oceania, and the Americas," said Father Nowak, who pointed out that the Society "also provides more than nine million dollars a year for the administration of five colleges in Rome, which serve the ongoing formation of clergy and religious of the particular Churches under the care of the Dicastery. Hundreds of priests and religious from these Churches can thus come to Rome to pursue advanced academic studies and then return to their local Church to provide valuable services to the pastoral life of the particular Church."
Not only that: "Every year, the Dicastery for the Oriental Churches receives significant financial support from the Pontifical Society for the Propagation of the Faith to accompany the Churches of the Oriental Rite on their path to financial autonomy." The Dicastery, the Secretary General continued, "also provides the episcopal vestments for priests appointed bishops in the particular Churches administered by the Dicastery (including two episcopal cassocks, a miter, the episcopal ring, the bishop's cross, and crosier). In this way, the new bishop is fully equipped to begin his episcopal ministry."
It must be clarified, as Sister Roberta Tremarelli also emphasized, that "the Dicastery for Evangelization does not finance projects through the Pontifical Mission Societies." According to the statutes of the Pontifical Mission Societies, they "participate in projects initiated by the local community and for which it assumes responsibility. The bishop must present a solid financial plan for the implementation of the project and commit the community to its completion and ongoing maintenance." In this sense, it is being examined "whether a room created for children's catechism can also be used for other purposes," which could also lead to "continuous funding for the structure itself over time," Sister Roberta Tremarelli emphasized, concluding: "The subsidy is an aid; the Pontifical Mission Societies must not replace the local Church. Our aid must be based on the principle of autonomy."
In this way, the particular Churches are encouraged to manage their finances responsibly and transparently, while remaining independent of external funding: "We are rich in young Churches, but we must not remain immature Churches. The growth and independence of the local Churches is our goal," Archbishop Nwachukwu said in his concluding remarks. (F.B.) (Agenzia Fides, 9/4/2025)
